JLPT N5 · 3 strokes
Kanji 下: "below, down, descend"
The kanji 下 means "below, down, descend, give, low, inferior". It is written with 3 strokes and belongs to JLPT level N5, read カ, ゲ in on'yomi and した, しも, もと, さ.げる, さ.がる, くだ.る in kun'yomi.
Stroke order
Strokes are written in the order of the numbers. The order is not decorative: it is what gives the character its balance, and it is also how handwriting search works in Japanese dictionaries.
Readings
On'yomi (Sino-Japanese reading)
カゲ
Kun'yomi (native Japanese reading)
したしももとさ.げるさ.がるくだ.る
In a kun'yomi reading, the dot separates the kanji from its okurigana: かた.る is read かたる and written 語る. A hyphen marks a bound position, like -び in 日.
At a glance
| Meaning | below, down, descend, give, low, inferior |
|---|---|
| Strokes | 3 |
| JLPT level | N5 |
| Taught in Japan | grade 1 |
| Frequency rank | 97 of 2,501 |
Common words with 下
The most frequent words using this kanji, most common first, with furigana readings. Click one to open it in the reader.
- 下below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter) · bottom
- 下さいplease (give me) · please (do for me)
- 下さるto give; to confer; to bestow · to kindly do for one; to oblige; to favour; to favor
- 下がるto come down; to go down; to fall; to drop · to hang; to dangle
- 下under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.) · under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath
- 廊下corridor; hallway; passageway
- 頭を下げるto bow; to bow one's head · to apologize; to apologise
- 部下subordinate person
- 下げるto hang; to suspend; to wear (e.g. decoration) · to lower; to reduce; to bring down
- 地下underground; below the ground · world of the dead; the grave
- 下手unskillful; poor; awkward · imprudent; untactful
- 下ろすto take down; to bring down; to lower (a hand, flag, shutter, etc.); to drop (an anchor, curtain, etc.) · to drop off (a passenger); to let off; to unload (goods, a truck, etc.); to offload
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