前
JLPT N5 · 9 strokes
Kanji 前: "in front, before"
The kanji 前 means "in front, before". It is written with 9 strokes and belongs to JLPT level N5, read ゼン in on'yomi and まえ in kun'yomi.
Stroke order
Strokes are written in the order of the numbers. The order is not decorative: it is what gives the character its balance, and it is also how handwriting search works in Japanese dictionaries.
Readings
On'yomi (Sino-Japanese reading)
ゼン
Kun'yomi (native Japanese reading)
まえ
In a kun'yomi reading, the dot separates the kanji from its okurigana: かた.る is read かたる and written 語る. A hyphen marks a bound position, like -び in 日.
At a glance
| Meaning | in front, before |
|---|---|
| Strokes | 9 |
| JLPT level | N5 |
| Taught in Japan | grade 2 |
| Frequency rank | 27 of 2,501 |
Common words with 前
The most frequent words using this kanji, most common first, with furigana readings. Click one to open it in the reader.
- 前in front (of); before (e.g. a building) · before; earlier; previously; prior
- 名前name · given name; first name
- お前you · before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
- 目の前before one's eyes; in front of one; under one's nose · immediate; imminent; around the corner
- 以前before; prior to; ago · the past; before; previously; former times
- 当たり前natural; reasonable; obvious · usual; common; ordinary; commonplace
- この前the other day; previously; before; earlier · last time
- 直前just before; just prior to · right in front of; just in front of
- 手前before oneself; in front of one; nearby · a bit before reaching (a location); this side (of a location)
- 前後front and rear; front and back; before and behind; back and forth · before and after
- 事前prior; beforehand; in advance; before the fact
- 前回previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment
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