JLPT N1 · 17 strokes
Kanji 擦: "grate, rub, scratch"
The kanji 擦 means "grate, rub, scratch, scrape, chafe, scour". It is written with 17 strokes and belongs to JLPT level N1, read サツ in on'yomi and す.る, す.れる, ず.れ, こす.る, こす.れる in kun'yomi.
Stroke order
Strokes are written in the order of the numbers. The order is not decorative: it is what gives the character its balance, and it is also how handwriting search works in Japanese dictionaries.
Readings
On'yomi (Sino-Japanese reading)
サツ
Kun'yomi (native Japanese reading)
す.るす.れるず.れこす.るこす.れる
In a kun'yomi reading, the dot separates the kanji from its okurigana: かた.る is read かたる and written 語る. A hyphen marks a bound position, like -び in 日.
At a glance
| Meaning | grate, rub, scratch, scrape, chafe, scour |
|---|---|
| Strokes | 17 |
| JLPT level | N1 |
| Taught in Japan | secondary school |
| Frequency rank | 1485 of 2,501 |
Common words with 擦
The most frequent words using this kanji, most common first, with furigana readings. Click one to open it in the reader.
- 擦るto rub; to scrub; to scrape · to repeatedly reuse (a joke, a topic of conversation, etc.); to milk; to keep getting mileage out of
- 擦るto rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file · to squander (one's money); to run through (one's fortune); to lose money (e.g. by gambling)
- 擦れるto rub; to chafe · to wear out; to become worn
- 擦るto rub in; to smear on; to spread on; to daub · to lay the blame on
- 摩擦friction · rubbing; chafing
- 擦り付けるto rub (on); to wipe; to daub; to smear · to lay (the blame on someone); to pin; to shift
- 擦れ擦れgrazing; skimming; almost touching; passing within inches · barely; just; narrowly; by a slim margin
- 衣擦れrustling of clothes
- 擦り傷scratch; graze; scrape; abrasion
- 擦り切れるto wear out
- 擦り寄るto draw close to; to edge up to; to snuggle up to; to nestle close to
- 擦れ合うto rub against; to chafe · to quarrel; to jostle (with)
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