JLPT N1
The 1232 JLPT N1 kanji: full list
Complete list of the 1232 kanji in JLPT level N1, from the most frequent to the rarest. Every kanji has its own page: meaning, readings, stroke order and example words.
氏family name, surname, clan統overall, relationship, ruling, governing保protect, guarantee, keep, preserve, sustain, support第No., residence結tie, bind, contract, join, organize, do up hair派faction, group, party, clique, sect, school案plan, suggestion, draft, ponder, fear, proposition策scheme, plan, policy, step, means基fundamentals, radical (chem), counter for machines, foundation価value, price提propose, take along, carry in hand挙raise, plan, project, behavior, actions応apply, answer, yes, OK, reply, accept企undertake, scheme, design, attempt, plan検examination, investigate藤wisteria沢swamp, marsh, brilliance, grace裁tailor, judge, decision, cut out (pattern)証evidence, proof, certificate援abet, help, save施give, bestow, perform, alms井well, well crib, town, community護safeguard, protect展unfold, expand態attitude, condition, figure, appearance, voice (of verbs)鮮fresh, vivid, clear, brilliant, Korea視inspection, regard as, see, look at条article, clause, counter for articles, clauses, paragraphs, etc., twig, item, stripe幹tree trunk, main part, talent, capability独single, alone, spontaneously, Germany宮Shinto shrine, constellations, palace, princess率ratio, rate, proportion, %, factor, lead衛defense, protection張counter for bows & stringed instruments, stretch, spread, put up (tent)監oversee, official, govt office, rule, administer環ring, circle, loop審hearing, judge, trial義righteousness, justice, morality, honor, loyalty, meaning訴accusation, sue, complain of pain, appeal to株stocks, stump, shares, stock, counter for small plants姿figure, form, shape閣tower, tall building, palace衆masses, great numbers, multitude, populace評evaluate, criticism, comment影shadow, silhouette, phantom松pine tree撃beat, attack, defeat, conquer佐assistant, help核nucleus, core, kernel整organize, arranging, tune, tone, meter, key (music)融dissolve, melt製made in..., manufacture票ballot, label, ticket, sign渉ford, go cross, transit, ferry, import, involve響echo, sound, resound, ring, vibrate推conjecture, infer, guess, suppose, support, push (for)請solicit, invite, ask器utensil, vessel, receptacle, implement, instrument, ability士gentleman, scholar, samurai, samurai radical (no. 33)討chastise, attack, defeat, destroy, conquer攻aggression, attack, criticize, polish崎promontory, cape, spit督coach, command, urge, lead, supervise授impart, instruct, grant, confer催sponsor, hold (a meeting), give (a dinner)及reach out, exert, exercise, cause憲constitution, law離detach, separation, disjoin, digress激violent, get excited, enraged, chafe, incite摘pinch, pick, pluck, trim, clip, summarize系lineage, system批criticism, strike郎son, counter for sons健healthy, health, strength, persistence盟alliance, oath従accompany, obey, submit to, comply, follow, secondary修discipline, conduct oneself well, study, master隊regiment, party, company, squad織weave, fabric拡broaden, extend, expand, enlarge故happenstance, especially, intentionally, reason, cause, circumstances振shake, wave, wag, swing弁valve, petal, braid, speech, dialect, discrimination就concerning, settle, take position, depart, study, per異uncommon, different, queerness, strangeness, wonderful, curious献offering, counter for drinks, present, offer厳stern, strictness, severity, rigidity維fiber, tie, rope浜seacoast, beach, seashore遺bequeath, leave behind, reserve塁bases, fort, rampart, walls, base(ball)邦home country, country, Japan素elementary, principle, naked, uncovered遣dispatch, despatch, send, give, donate, do抗confront, resist, defy, oppose模imitation, copy, mock雄masculine, male, hero, leader, superiority, excellence益benefit, gain, profit, advantage緊tense, solid, hard, reliable, tight標signpost, seal, mark, stamp, imprint, symbol宣proclaim, say, announce昭shining, bright廃abolish, obsolete, cessation, discarding, abandon伊Italy, that one江creek, inlet, bay僚colleague, official, companion吉good luck, joy, congratulations盛boom, prosper, copulate皇emperor臨look to, face, meet, confront, attend, call on踏step, trample, carry through, appraise, evade payment壊demolition, break, destroy債bond, loan, debt興entertain, revive, retrieve, interest, pleasure源source, origin儀ceremony, rule, affair, case, a matter創genesis, wound, injury, hurt, start, originate障hinder, hurt, harm継inherit, succeed, continue, patch, graft (tree)筋muscle, sinew, tendon, fiber, plot, plan闘fight, war葬interment, bury, shelve避evade, avoid, avert, ward off, shirk, shun司director, official, govt office, rule, administer康ease, peace善virtuous, good, goodness逮apprehend, chase迫urge, force, imminent, spur on惑beguile, delusion, perplexity崩crumble, die, demolish, level紀chronicle, account, narrative, history, annals, geologic period聴listen, headstrong, naughty, careful inquiry脱undress, removing, escape from, get rid of, be left out, take off級class, rank, grade博Dr., command, esteem, win acclaim, Ph.D., exposition締tighten, tie, shut, lock, fasten救salvation, save, help, rescue, reclaim執tenacious, take hold, grasp, take to heart房tassel, tuft, fringe, bunch, lock (hair), segment (orange)撤remove, withdraw, disarm, dismantle, reject, exclude削plane, sharpen, whittle, pare, shave密secrecy, density (pop), minuteness, carefulness措set aside, give up, suspend, discontinue, lay aside, except志intention, plan, resolve, aspire, motive, hopes載ride, board, get on, place, spread, 10**44陣camp, battle array, ranks, position, sudden, brief time我ego, I, selfish, our, oneself為do, change, make, benefit, welfare, be of use抑repress, well, now, in the first place, push, shove幕curtain, bunting, act of play染dye, color, paint, stain, print奈Nara, what?傷wound, hurt, injure, impair, pain, injury択choose, select, elect, prefer秀excel, excellence, beauty, surpass徴indications, sign, omen, symptom, collect, seek弾bullet, twang, flip, snap償reparation, make up for, recompense, redeem功achievement, merits, success, honor, credit拠foothold, based on, follow, therefore秘secret, conceal拒repel, refuse, reject, decline刑punish, penalty, sentence, punishment塚hillock, mound致doth, do, send, forward, cause, exert繰winding, reel, spin, turn (pages), look up, refer to尾tail, end, counter for fish, lower slope of mountain描sketch, compose, write, draw, paint鈴small bell, buzzer盤tray, shallow bowl, platter, tub, board, phonograph record項paragraph, nape of neck, clause, item, term (expression)喪miss, mourning伴consort, accompany, bring with, companion養foster, bring up, rear, develop, nurture懸state of suspension, hang, depend, consult, distant, far apart街boulevard, street, town契pledge, promise, vow掲put up (a notice), put up, hoist, display, hang out, publish躍leap, dance, skip棄abandon, throw away, discard, resign, reject, sacrifice邸residence, mansion縮shrink, contract, shrivel, wrinkle, reduce還send back, return属belong, genus, subordinate official, affiliated慮prudence, thought, concern, consider, deliberate, fear枠frame, framework, spindle, spool, bounding-box, (kokuji)恵favor, blessing, grace, kindness露dew, tears, expose, Russia沖open sea, offing, rise high into sky緩slacken, loosen, relax, lessen, be moderate, ease節node, season, period, occasion, verse, clause需demand, request, need射shoot, shine into, onto, archery購subscription, buy揮brandish, wave, wag, swing, shake充allot, fill貢tribute, support, finance鹿deer却instead, on the contrary, rather, step back, withdraw, retreat端edge, origin, end, point, border, verge賃fare, fee, hire, rent, wages, charge獲seize, get, find, earn, acquire, can郡county, district併join, get together, unite, collective徹penetrate, clear, pierce, strike home, sit up (all night)貴precious, value, prize, esteem, honor衝collide, brunt, highway, opposition (astronomy), thrust, pierce焦char, hurry, impatient, irritate, burn, scorch奪rob, take by force, snatch away, dispossess, plunder, usurp災disaster, calamity, woe, curse, evil浦bay, creek, inlet, gulf, beach, seacoast析chop, divide, tear, analyze譲defer, turnover, transfer, convey称appellation, praise, admire, name, title, fame納settlement, obtain, reap, pay, supply, store樹timber, trees, wood, establish, set up挑challenge, contend for, make love to誘entice, lead, tempt, invite, ask, call for紛distract, be mistaken for, go astray, divert至climax, arrive, proceed, reach, attain, result in宗religion, sect, denomination, main point, origin, essence促stimulate, urge, press, demand, incite慎humility, be careful, discreet, prudent控withdraw, draw in, hold back, refrain from, be moderate智wisdom, intellect, reason握grip, hold, mould sushi, bribe宙mid-air, air, space, sky, memorization, interval of time俊sagacious, genius, excellence銭coin, .01 yen, money渋astringent, hesitate, reluctant, have diarrhea銃gun, arms操maneuver, manipulate, operate, steer, chastity, virginity携portable, carry (in hand), armed with, bring along診checkup, seeing, diagnose, examine託consign, requesting, entrusting with, pretend, hint撮snapshot, take pictures誕nativity, be born, declension, lie, be arbitrary侵encroach, invade, raid, trespass, violate括fasten, tie up, arrest, constrict謝apologize, thank, refuse駆drive, run, gallop, advance, inspire, impel透transparent, permeate, filter, penetrate津haven, port, harbor, ferry壁wall, lining (stomach), fence稲rice plant仮sham, temporary, interim, assumed (name), informal裂split, rend, tear敏cleverness, agile, alert是just so, this, right, justice排repudiate, exclude, expel, reject, line up, arrange裕abundant, rich, fertile堅strict, hard, solid, tough, tight, reliable訳translate, reason, circumstance, case芝turf, lawn綱hawser, class (genus), rope, cord, cable典code, ceremony, law, rule賀congratulations, joy扱handle, entertain, thresh, strip顧look back, review, examine oneself, turn around弘vast, broad, wide看watch over, see訟sue, accuse戒commandment祉welfare, happiness誉reputation, praise, honor, glory歓delight, joy奏play music, speak to a ruler, complete勧persuade, recommend, advise, encourage, offer騒boisterous, make noise, clamor, disturb, excite閥clique, lineage, pedigree, faction, clan甲armor, high (voice), A grade, first class, former, instep縄straw rope, cord郷home town, village, native place, district揺swing, shake, sway, rock, tremble, vibrate免excuse, dismissal既previously, already, long ago薦recommend, mat, advise, encourage, offer隣neighboring華splendor, flower, petal, shine, luster, ostentatious範pattern, example, model隠conceal, hide, cover徳benevolence, virtue, goodness, commanding respect哲philosophy, clear杉cedar, cryptomeria釈explanation己self妥gentle, peace, satisfactory, appropriate威intimidate, dignity, majesty, menace, threaten豪overpowering, great, powerful, excelling, Australia熊bear滞stagnate, be delayed, overdue, arrears微delicate, minuteness, insignificance隆hump, high, noble, prosperity症symptoms, illness暫temporarily, a while, moment, long time忠loyalty, fidelity, faithfulness倉godown, warehouse, storehouse, cellar, treasury彦lad, boy, fine young man肝liver, pluck, nerve, chutzpah喚yell, cry, call, scream, summon沿run alongside, follow along, run along, lie along妙exquisite, strange, queer, mystery, miracle, excellent唱chant, recite, call upon, yell阿Africa, flatter, fawn upon, corner, nook, recess索cord, rope, searching, inquiring誠sincerity, admonish, warn, prohibit, truth, fidelity襲attack, advance on, succeed to, pile, heap懇sociable, kind, courteous, hospitable, cordial俳haiku, actor柄design, pattern, build, nature, character, handle驚wonder, be surprised, frightened, amazed麻hemp, flax, numb李plum浩wide expanse, abundance, vigorous剤dose, medicine, drug瀬rapids, current, torrent, shallows, shoal趣purport, gist, elegance, interest, proceed to, tend陥collapse, fall into, cave in, fall (castle), slide into斎purification, Buddhist food, room, worship, avoid, alike貫pierce, 8 1/3lbs, penetrate, brace仙hermit, wizard, cent慰consolation, amusement, seduce, cheer, make sport of, comfort序preface, beginning, order, precedence, occasion, chance旬decameron, ten-day period, season (for specific products)兼concurrently, and, beforehand, in advance聖holy, saint, sage, master, priest旨delicious, relish, show a liking for, purport, will, clever即instant, namely, as is, conform, agree, adapt柳willow舎cottage, inn, hut, house, mansion偽falsehood, lie, deceive, pretend, counterfeit, forgery較contrast, compare覇hegemony, supremacy, leadership, champion詳detailed, full, minute, accurate, well-informed抵resist, reach, touch脅threaten, coerce茂overgrown, grow thick, be luxuriant犠sacrifice旗flag, banner, standard距long-distance, spur, fetlock雅gracious, elegant, graceful, refined飾decorate, ornament, adorn, embellish網netting, network竜dragon, imperial詩poem, poetry繁luxuriant, thick, overgrown, frequency, complexity, trouble翼wing, plane, flank潟lagoon敵enemy, foe, opponent魅fascination, charm, bewitch嫌dislike, detest, hate斉adjusted, alike, equal, similar variety of敷spread, pave, sit, promulgate擁hug, embrace, possess, protect, lead圏sphere, circle, radius, range酸acid, bitterness, sour, tart罰penalty, punishment滅destroy, ruin, overthrow, perish礎cornerstone, foundation stone腐rot, decay, sour脚skids, leg, undercarriage, lower part, base潮tide, salt water, opportunity梅plum尽exhaust, use up, run out of, deplete, befriend, serve僕me, I (male), servant, manservant桜cherry滑slippery, slide, slip, fail exam孤orphan, alone炎inflammation, flame, blaze賠compensation, indemnify句phrase, clause, sentence, passage, paragraph, counter for haiku鋼steel頑stubborn, foolish, firmly鎖chain, irons, connection彩coloring, paint, makeup摩chafe, rub, polish, grind, scrape励encourage, be diligent, inspire縦vertical, length, height, self-indulgent, wayward輝radiance, shine, sparkle, gleam, twinkle蓄amass, raise, hoard, store軸axis, pivot, stem, stalk, counter for book scrolls巡patrol, go around, circumference稼earnings, work, earn money瞬wink, blink, twinkle砲cannon, gun噴erupt, spout, emit, flush out誇boast, be proud, pride, triumphantly祥auspicious, happiness, blessedness, good omen, good fortune牲animal sacrifice, offering秩regularity, salary, order帝sovereign, the emperor, god, creator宏wide, large唆tempt, seduce, instigate, promote阻thwart, separate from, prevent, obstruct, deter, impede泰peaceful, calm, peace, easy, Thailand, extreme賄bribe, board, supply, finance撲slap, strike, hit, beat, tell, speak堀ditch, moat, canal菊chrysanthemum絞strangle, constrict, wring縁affinity, relation, connection, edge, border, verge唯solely, only, merely, simply膨swell, get fat, thick矢dart, arrow耐-proof, enduring塾cram school, private school漏leak, escape, time慶jubilation, congratulate, rejoice, be happy猛fierce, rave, rush, become furious, wildness, strength芳perfume, balmy, favorable, fragrant懲penal, chastise, punish, discipline剣sabre, sword, blade, clock hand彰patent, clear棋chess piece, Japanese chess, shogi丁street, ward, town, counter for guns, tools, leaves or cakes of something, even number, 4th calendar sign恒constancy, always揚raise, elevate, hoist, praise, extol, fry in deep fat冒risk, face, defy, dare, damage, assume (a name)之of, this倫ethics, companion陳exhibit, state, relate, explain憶recollection, think, remember潜submerge, conceal, hide, lower (voice), hush梨pear tree仁humanity, virtue, benevolence, charity, man, kernel克overcome, kindly, skillfully岳point, peak, mountain概outline, condition, approximation, generally拘arrest, seize, concerned, adhere to, despite墓grave, tomb黙silence, become silent, stop speaking, leave as is須ought, by all means, necessarily偏partial, side, left-side radical, inclining, biased雰atmosphere, fog遇meet, encounter, interview, treat, entertain, receive諮consult with狭cramped, narrow, contract, tight卓eminent, table, desk, high亀tortoise, turtle糧provisions, food, bread簿register, record book炉hearth, furnace, kiln, reactor牧breed, care for, shepherd, feed, pasture殊particularly, especially, exceptionally殖augment, increase, multiply, raise艦warship輩comrade, fellow, people, companions穴hole, aperture, slit, cave, den奇strange, strangeness, curiosity慢ridicule, laziness鶴crane, stork謀conspire, cheat, impose on, plan, devise, scheme暖warmth昌prosperous, bright, clear拍clap, beat (music)朗melodious, clear, bright, serene, cheerful寛tolerant, leniency, generosity, relax, feel at home, be at ease覆capsize, cover, shade, mantle, be ruined胞placenta, sac, sheath泣cry, weep, moan隔isolate, alternate, distance, separate, gulf浄clean, purify, cleanse, exorcise, Manchu Dynasty没drown, sink, hide, fall into, disappear, die暇spare time, rest, leisure, time, leave of absence肺lungs貞upright, chastity, constancy, righteousness靖peaceful鑑specimen, take warning from, learn from飼domesticate, raise, keep, feed陰shade, yin, negative, sex organs, secret, shadow銘inscription, signature (of artisan)随follow, though, notwithstanding, while, during, both烈ardent, violent, vehement, furious, severe, extreme尋inquire, fathom, look for稿draft, copy, manuscript, straw丹rust-colored, red, red lead, pills, sincerity啓disclose, open, say也to be (classical)丘hill, knoll棟ridgepole, ridge壌lot, earth, soil漫cartoon, involuntarily, unrestrained, in spite of oneself, corrupt玄mysterious, occultness, black, deep, profound粘sticky, glutinous, greasy, persevere悟enlightenment, perceive, discern, realize, understand舗shop, store, pave妊pregnancy熟mellow, ripen, mature, acquire skill旭rising sun, morning sun恩grace, kindness, goodness, favor, mercy, blessing騰leaping up, jumping up, rising, advancing, going往journey, travel, chase away, let go, going, before豆beans, pea, midget遂consummate, accomplish, attain, commit (suicide)狂lunatic, insane, crazy, confuse岐branch off, fork in road, scene, arena, theater陛highness, steps (of throne)緯horizontal, woof, left & right, (parallels of) latitude, prediction培cultivate, foster衰decline, wane, weaken艇rowboat, small boat屈yield, bend, flinch, submit径diameter, path, method淡thin, faint, pale, fleeting抽pluck, pull, extract, excel披expose, open廷courts, imperial court, government office錦brocade, fine dress, honors准quasi-, semi-, associate暑sultry, hot, summer heat磯seashore, beach奨exhort, urge, encourage浸immersed, soak, dip, steep, moisten, wet剰surplus, besides胆gall bladder, courage, pluck, nerve繊slender, fine, thin kimono駒pony, horse, colt虚void, emptiness, unpreparedness, crack, fissure, untruth霊spirits, soul帳notebook, account book, album, curtain, veil, net悔repent, regret諭rebuke, admonish, charge, warn, persuade惨wretched, disaster, cruelty, harsh虐tyrannize, oppress翻flip, turn over, wave, flutter, change (mind)墜crash, fall (down)沼marsh, lake, bog, swamp, pond据set, lay a foundation, install, equip, squat down, sit down肥fertilizer, get fat, fertile, manure, pamper徐gradually, slowly, deliberately, gently糖sugar搭board, load (a vehicle), ride盾shield, escutcheon, pretext脈vein, pulse, hope滝waterfall, rapids, cascade軌rut, wheel, track, model, way of doing俵bag, bale, sack, counter for bags妨disturb, prevent, hamper, obstruct擦grate, rub, scratch, scrape, chafe, scour鯨whale荘villa, inn, cottage, feudal manor, solemn, dignified諾consent, assent, agreement雷thunder, lightning bolt漂drift, float (on liquid)懐feelings, heart, yearn, miss someone, become attached to, bosom勘intuition, perception, check, compare, sixth sense栽plantation, planting拐kidnap, falsify駄burdensome, pack horse, horse load, send by horse, trivial, worthless添annexed, accompany, marry, suit, meet, satisfy冠crown, best, peerless斜diagonal, slanting, oblique鏡mirror, speculum, barrel-head, round rice-cake offering聡wise, fast learner浪wandering, waves, billows, reckless, unrestrained亜Asia, rank next, come after, -ous覧perusal, see詐lie, falsehood, deceive, pretend壇podium, stage, rostrum, terrace勲meritorious deed, merit魔witch, demon, evil spirit酬repay, reward, retribution紫purple, violet曙dawn, daybreak紋family crest, figures卸wholesale奮stirred up, be invigorated, flourish欄column, handrail, blank, space逸deviate, idleness, leisure, miss the mark, evade, elude涯horizon, shore, limit, bound拓clear (the land), open, break up (land)眼eyeball獄prison, jail尚esteem, furthermore, still, yet彫carve, engrave, chisel穏calm, quiet, moderation顕appear, existing巧adroit, skilled, ingenuity矛halberd, arms, festival float垣hedge, fence, wall欺deceit, cheat, delude釣angling, fish, catch, allure, ensnare萩bush clover粛solemn, quietly, softly栗chestnut愚foolish, folly, absurdity, stupid嘉applaud, praise, esteem, happy, auspicious遭encounter, meet, party, association, interview, join架erect, frame, mount, support, shelf, construct鬼ghost, devil庶commoner, all, bastard稚immature, young滋nourishing, more & more, be luxuriant, planting, turbidity幻phantasm, vision, dream, illusion, apparition煮boil, cook姫princess誓vow, swear, pledge把grasp, faggot, bunch, counter for bundles践tread, step on, trample, practice, carry through呈display, offer, present, send, exhibit疎alienate, rough, neglect, shun, sparse, penetrate仰face-up, look up, depend, seek, respect, revere剛sturdy, strength疾rapidly征subjugate, attack the rebellious, collect taxes砕smash, break, crush, familiar, popular謡song, sing, ballad, noh chanting嫁marry into, bride謙self-effacing, humble oneself, condescend, be modest后empress, queen, after, behind, back, later嘆sigh, lament, moan, grieve, sigh of admiration菌germ, fungus, bacteria鎌sickle, scythe, trick巣nest, rookery, hive, cobweb, den頻repeatedly, recur琴harp, koto班squad, corps, unit, group棚shelf, ledge, rack, mount, mantle, trellis潔undefiled, pure, clean, righteous, gallant酷cruel, severe, atrocious, unjust宰superintend, manager, rule廊corridor, hall, tower寂loneliness, quietly, mellow, mature, death of a priest辰sign of the dragon, 7-9AM, fifth sign of Chinese zodiac, shin dragon radical (no. 161)霞be hazy, grow dim, blurred伏prostrated, bend down, bow, cover, lay (pipes)碁Go俗vulgar, customs, manners, worldliness, mundane things漠vague, obscure, desert, wide邪wicked, injustice, wrong晶sparkle, clear, crystal墨black ink, India ink, ink stick, Mexico鎮tranquilize, ancient peace-preservation centers洞den, cave, excavation履perform, complete, footgear, shoes, boots, put on (the feet)劣inferiority, be inferior to, be worse那what?殴assault, hit, beat, thrash娠with child, pregnancy奉observance, offer, present, dedicate憂melancholy, grieve, lament, be anxious, sad, unhappy朴crude, simple, plain, docile亭pavilion, restaurant, mansion, arbor, cottage, vaudeville淳pure怪suspicious, mystery, apparition鳩pigeon, dove酔drunk, feel sick, poisoned, elated, spellbound惜pity, be sparing of, frugal, stingy, regret穫harvest, reap佳excellent, beautiful, good, pleasing, skilled潤wet, be watered, profit by, receive benefits, favor, charm悼lament, grieve over乏destitution, scarce, limited該above-stated, the said, that specific赴proceed, get, become, tend桑mulberry桂Japanese Judas-tree, cinnamon tree髄marrow, pith, essence虎tiger, drunkard盆basin, lantern festival, tray晋advance穂ear, ear (grain), head, crest (wave)壮robust, manhood, prosperity堤dike, bank, embankment飢hungry, starve傍bystander, side, besides, while, nearby, third person疫epidemic累accumulate, involvement, trouble, tie up, continually痴stupid, foolish搬conveyor, carry, transport晃clear癒healing, cure, quench (thirst), wreak桐paulownia寸measurement, tenth of a shaku, a little, small郭enclosure, quarters, fortification, red-light district尿urine凶villain, evil, bad luck, disaster吐spit, vomit, belch, confess, tell (lies)宴banquet, feast, party鷹hawk賓V.I.P., guest虜captive, barbarian, low epithet for the enemy陶pottery, porcelain鐘bell, gong, chimes憾remorse, regret, be sorry猪boar紘large磁magnet, porcelain弥all the more, increasingly昆descendants, elder brother, insect粗coarse, rough, rugged訂revise, correct, decide芽bud, sprout, spear, germ庄level, in the country, manor, village, hamlet傘umbrella敦industry, kindliness騎equestrian, riding on horses, counter for equestrians寧rather, preferably, peaceful, quiet, tranquility循sequential, follow忍endure, bear, put up with, conceal, secrete, spy怠neglect, laziness如likeness, like, such as, as if, better, best寮dormitory, hostel, villa, tea pavillion祐help鵬phoenix鉛lead珠pearl, gem, jewel凝congeal, freeze, stiff, be absorbed in苗seedling, sapling, shoot獣animal, beast哀pathetic, grief, sorrow, pathos, pity, sympathize跳hop, leap up, spring, jerk, prance, buck匠artisan, workman, carpenter垂droop, suspend, hang, slouch蛇snake, serpent, hard drinker澄lucidity, be clear, clear, clarify, settle, strain縫sew, stitch, embroider僧Buddhist priest, monk眺stare, watch, look at, see, scrutinize亘span, range, extend over呉give, do something for, kingdom of Wu凡commonplace, ordinary, mediocre憩recess, rest, relax, repose媛beautiful woman, princess溝gutter, ditch, sewer, drain, 10**32恭respect, reverent刈reap, cut, clip, trim, prune睡drowsy, sleep, die錯confused, mix, be in disorder伯chief, count, earl, uncle, Brazil笹bamboo grass, (kokuji)穀cereals, grain陵mausoleum, imperial tomb, mound, hill霧fog, mist魂soul, spirit弊abuse, evil, vice, breakage妃queen, princess舶liner, ship餓starve, hungry, thirst窮hard up, destitute, suffer, perplexed, cornered掌palm of hand, rule, administer, conduct麗lovely, beautiful, graceful, resplendent綾design, figured cloth, twill臭stinking, ill-smelling, suspicious looking, odor, savor, fragrance悦ecstasy, joy, rapture刃blade, sword, edge縛truss, arrest, bind, tie, restrain暦calendar, almanac宜best regards, good盲blind, blind man, ignoramus粋chic, style, purity, essence, pith, cream辱embarrass, humiliate, shame毅strong轄control, wedge猿monkey弦bowstring, chord, hypotenuse稔harvest, ripen窒plug up, obstruct炊cook, boil洪deluge, flood, vast摂vicarious, surrogate, act in addition to, take in, absorb飽sated, tired of, bored, satiate冗superfluous, uselessness桃peach狩hunt, raid, gather朱vermilion, cinnabar, scarlet, red, bloody渦whirlpool, eddy, vortex紳sire, good belt, gentleman枢hinge, pivot, door, center of things碑tombstone, monument鍛forge, discipline, train刀sword, saber, knife鼓drum, beat, rouse, muster裸naked, nude, uncovered, partially clothed猶furthermore, still, yet塊clod, lump, chunk, clot, mass旋rotation, go around弓bow, bow (archery, violin)幣cash, bad habit, humble prefix, gift, Shinto offerings of cloth, rope膜membrane扇fan, folding fan腸intestines, guts, bowels, viscera槽vat, tub, tank慈mercy楊willow伐fell, strike, attack, punish駿a good horse, speed, a fast person漬pickling, soak, moisten, steep糾twist, ask, investigate, verify亮clear, help墳tomb, mound坪two-mat area, approx. thirty-six sq ft紺dark blue, navy娯recreation, pleasure椿camellia舌tongue, reed, clapper羅gauze, thin silk, Rome, arrange, spread out峡gorge, ravine俸stipend, salary厘rin, 1/10 sen, 1/10 bu峰summit, peak圭square jewel, corner, angle, edge醸brew, cause蓮lotus弔condolences, mourning, funeral乙the latter, duplicate, strange, witty, fishhook radical (no. 5)汁soup, juice, broth, sap, gravy, pus尼nun遍everywhere, times, widely, generally衡equilibrium, measuring rod, scale薫send forth fragrance, fragrant, be scented, smoke (tobacco)猟game-hunting, shooting, game, bag羊sheep款goodwill, article, section, friendship, collusion閲review, inspection, revision偵spy喝hoarse, scold敢daring, brave, bold, sad, tragic, pitiful胎womb, uterus酵fermentation憤aroused, resent, be indignant, anger豚pork, pig遮intercept, interrupt, obstruct扉front door, title page, front page硫sulphur赦pardon, forgiveness窃stealth, steal, secret, private, hushed泡bubbles, foam, suds, froth瑞congratulations又or again, furthermore, on the other hand慨rue, be sad, sigh, lament紡spinning恨regret, bear a grudge, resentment, malice, hatred肪obese, fat扶aid, help, assist戯frolic, play, sport伍five, five-man squad, file, line忌mourning, abhor, detestable, death anniversary濁voiced, uncleanness, wrong, nigori, impurity奔run, bustle斗Big Dipper, ten sho (vol), sake dipper, dots and cross radical (no. 68)蘭orchid, Holland迅swift, fast肖resemblance鉢bowl, rice tub, pot, crown朽decay, rot, remain in seclusion殻husk, nut shell享enjoy, receive, undergo, answer (phone), take, get秦Qin dynasty, name given to naturalized foreigners茅miscanthus reed藩clan, enclosure沙sand輔help媒mediator, go-between鶏chicken禅Zen, silent meditation嘱entrust, request, send a message胴trunk, torso, hull (ship), hub of wheel迭transfer, alternation挿insert, put in, graft, wear (sword)嵐storm, tempest椎chinquapin, mallet, spine絹silk陪obeisance, follow, accompany, attend on剖divide譜musical score, music, note, staff, table, genealogy郁cultural progress, perfume悠permanence, distant, long time, leisure淑graceful, gentle, pure帆sail暁daybreak, dawn, in the event傑greatness, excellence楠camphor tree笛flute, clarinet, pipe, whistle, bagpipe, piccolo玲sound of jewels奴guy, slave, manservant, fellow錠lock, fetters, shackles拳fist翔soar, fly遷transition, move, change拙bungling, clumsy, unskillful侍waiter, samurai, wait upon, serve尺shaku, Japanese foot, measure, scale, rule峠mountain peak, mountain pass, climax, crest, (kokuji)篤fervent, kind, cordial, serious, deliberate肇beginning渇thirst, dry up, parch叔uncle, youth雌feminine, female亨pass through, go smoothly堪withstand, endure, support, resist叙confer, relate, narrate, describe酢vinegar, sour, acid, tart吟versify, singing, recital逓relay, in turn, sending嶺peak, summit甚tremendously, very, great, exceedingly喬high, boasting崇adore, respect, revere, worship漆lacquer, varnish, seven岬headland, cape, spit, promontory癖mannerism, habit, vice, trait, fault, kink愉pleasure, happy, rejoice寅sign of the tiger, 3-5AM, third sign of Chinese zodiac礁reef, sunken rock乃from, possessive particle, whereupon, accordingly洲continent, sandbar, island, country屯barracks, police station, camp, ton樺birch, dark red槙twig, ornamental evergreen姻matrimony, marry巌rock, crag, boulder擬mimic, aim (a gun) at, nominate, imitate塀fence, wall, (kokuji)唇lips睦intimate, friendly, harmonious閑leisure胡barbarian, foreign幽seclude, confine to a room, deep, profound, secluded, faint峻high, steep曹office, official, comrade, fellow詠recitation, poem, song, composing卑lowly, base, vile, vulgar, despise侮scorn, despise, make light of, contempt鋳casting, mint抹rub, paint, erase尉military officer, jailer, old man, rank槻Zelkova tree隷slave, servant, prisoner, criminal, follower禍calamity, misfortune, evil, curse蝶butterfly酪dairy products, whey, broth, fruit juice茎stalk, stem帥commander, leading troops, governor逝departed, die汽vapor, steam琢polish匿hide, shelter, shield襟collar, neck, lapel, one's inner feelings蛍lightning-bug, firefly蕉banana, plantain寡widow, minority, few琉precious stone, gem, lapis lazuli痢diarrhea庸commonplace, ordinary, employment朋companion, friend坑pit, hole藍indigo賊burglar, rebel, traitor, robber搾squeeze畔paddy ridge, levee遼distant唄song, ballad孔cavity, hole, slit, very, great, exceedingly橘mandarin orange漱gargle, rinse mouth呂spine, backbone拷torture, beat嬢lass, girl, Miss, daughter苑garden, farm, park巽southeast杜woods, grove渓mountain stream, valley翁venerable old man廉bargain, reason, charge, suspicion, point, account謹discreet, reverently, humbly瞳pupil (of eye)湧boil, ferment, seethe, uproar, breed欣take pleasure in, rejoice窯kiln, oven, furnace褒praise, extol醜ugly, unclean, shame, bad looking升measuring box, 1.8 liter殉martyrdom, follow by resigning煩anxiety, trouble, worry, pain, ill, annoy巴comma-design禎happiness, blessed, good fortune, auspicious劾censure, criminal investigation堕degenerate, descend to, lapse into租tariff, crop tax, borrowing稜angle, edge, corner, power, majesty桟scaffold, cleat, frame, jetty, bolt (door)倭Yamato, ancient Japan婿bridegroom, son-in-law慕pining, yearn for, love dearly, adore斐beautiful, patterned罷quit, stop, leave, withdraw, go矯rectify, straighten, correct, reform, cure, control某so-and-so, one, a certain, that person囚captured, criminal, arrest, catch魁charging ahead of others虹rainbow鴻large bird, wild goose, large, great, powerful, prosperous泌ooze, flow, soak in, penetrate, secrete於at, in, on, as for赳strong and brave漸steadily, gradually advancing, finally, barely蚊mosquito葵hollyhock厄unlucky, misfortune, bad luck, disaster藻seaweed, duckweed禄fief, allowance, pension, grant, happiness孟chief, beginning嫡legitimate wife, direct descent (non-bastard)尭high, far嚇menacing, dignity, majesty, threaten巳sign of the snake or serpent, 9-11AM, sixth sign of Chinese zodiac凸convex, beetle brow, uneven暢stretch韻rhyme, elegance, tone霜frost硝nitrate, saltpeter勅imperial order芹parsley杏apricot棺coffin, casket儒Confucian鳳male mythical bird馨fragrant, balmy, favourable慧wise愁distress, grieve, lament, be anxious楼watchtower, lookout, high building彬refined, gentle匡correct, save, assist眉eyebrow欽respect, revere, long for薪fuel, firewood, kindling褐brown, woollen kimono賜grant, gift, boon, results嵯steep, craggy, rugged綜rule, synthesize繕darning, repair, mend, trim, tidy up, adjust栓plug, bolt, cork, bung, stopper翠green, kingfisher鮎freshwater trout, smelt榛hazelnut, filbert凹concave, hollow, sunken艶glossy, luster, glaze, polish, charm, colorful惣all蔦vine, ivy錬tempering, refine, drill, train, polish隼falcon渚strand, beach, shore衷inmost, heart, mind, inside逐pursue, drive away, chase, accomplish, attain, commit斥reject, retreat, recede, withdraw, repel, repulse稀rare, phenomenal, dilute (acid)芙lotus, Mt Fuji詔imperial edict皐swamp, shore, fifth month雛chick, squab, duckling, doll惟consider, reflect, think佑help, assist耀shine, sparkle, gleam, twinkle黛blackened eyebrows渥kindness, moisten憧yearn after, long for, aspire to, admire, adore宵wee hours, evening, early night妄delusion, unnecessarily, without authority, reckless惇sincere, kind, considerate脩dried meat甫for the first time, not until酌bar-tending, serving sake, the host, draw (water), ladle, scoop蚕silkworm嬉glad, pleased, rejoice蒼blue, pale暉shine, light頒distribute, disseminate, partition, understand只only, free, in addition肢limb, arms & legs檀cedar, sandalwood, spindle tree凱victory song彗comet, broom謄mimeograph, copy梓catalpa tree, woodblock printing丑sign of the ox or cow, 1-3AM, second sign of Chinese zodiac嗣heir, succeed叶grant, answer汐eventide, tide, salt water, opportunity絢brilliant fabric design朔conjunction (astronomy), first day of month, north伽nursing, attending, entertainer畝furrow, thirty tsubo, ridge, rib抄extract, selection, summary, copy, spread thin爽refreshing, bracing, resonant, sweet, clear黎dark, black, many惰lazy, laziness蛮barbarian冴be clear, serene, cold, skilful旺flourishing, successful, beautiful, vigorous萌show symptoms of, sprout, bud, malt偲recollect, remember壱one (in documents)瑠lapis lazuli允license, sincerity, permit侯marquis, lord, daimyo蒔sow (seeds)鯉carp弧arc, arch, bow遥far off, distant, long ago舜type of morning glory, rose of Sharon, althea瑛sparkle of jewelry, crystal附affixed, attach, refer to, append彪spotted, mottled, patterned, small tiger卯sign of the hare or rabbit, fourth sign of Chinese zodiac, 5-7AM, east但however, but綺figured cloth, beautiful芋taro, yam, tuber茜madder, red dye, Turkey red凌endure, keep (rain)out, stave off, tide over, defy, slight皓white, clear洸sparkling water毬burr, ball婆old woman, grandma, wet nurse緋scarlet, cardinal鯛sea bream, red snapper怜wise邑village, rural community, right village radical (no. 163)倣emulate, imitate碧blue, green啄peck, pick up穣good crops, prosperity, 10**28酉west, bird, sign of the bird, 5-7PM, tenth sign of Chinese zodiac, sake radical (no. 164)悌serving our elders倹frugal, economy, thrifty柚citron繭cocoon且moreover, also, furthermore丙third class, 3rd, 3rd calendar sign丞help亥sign of the hog, 9-11PM, twelfth sign of the Chinese zodiac亦also, again伎deed, skill伶actor侃strong, just, righteous, peace-loving侑urge to eat倖happiness, luck冶melting, smelting凜cold, strict, severe凪lull, calm, (kokuji)勁strong勺ladle, one tenth of a go, dip匁monme, 3.75 grams, (kokuji)叡intelligence, imperial吏officer, an official哉how, what, alas, question mark, exclamation mark塑model, molding墾ground-breaking, open up farmland奎star, god of literature宥soothe, calm, pacify崚mountains towering in a row嵩be aggravated, grow worse, grow bulky, swell弐II, two, second恕excuse, tolerate, forgive捷victory, fast捺press, print, affix a seal, stamp斤axe, 1.32 lb, catty, counter for loaves of bread, axe radical (no. 69)旦daybreak, dawn, morning昂rise昴the Pleiades晏late, quiet, sets (sun)晟clear晨morning, early朕majestic plural, imperial we柊holly柾straight grain, spindle tree, (kokuji)栞bookmark, guidebook梢treetops, twig梧Chinese parasol tree, phoenix tree椋type of deciduous tree, grey starling椰coconut tree楓maple汰washing, sieving, filtering, weeding out, luxury洵alike, truth滉deep and broad (water)澪water route, shipping channel濫excessive, overflow, spread out熙bright, sunny, prosperous, merry燎burn, bonfire燦brilliant燿shine爵baron, peerage, court rank爾you, thou, second person玖beautiful black jewel, nine琳jewel, tinkling of jewelry瑚ancestral offering receptacle, coral瑳polish, brilliant white luster of a gem, artful smile瑶beautiful as a jewel璃glassy, lapis lazuli痘pox, smallpox眸pupil of the eye瞭clear碩large, great, eminent竣end, finish笙a reed instrument箇counter for articles紗gauze, gossamer紬pongee (a knotted silk cloth)絃string, cord, samisen music綸thread, silk cloth耗decrease耶question mark胤descendent, issue, offspring脹dilate, distend, bulge, fill out, swell茄eggplant茉jasmine莉jasmine莞smiling, reed used to cover tatami菖iris菫the violet蓉lotus蕗butterbur, bog rhubarb虞fear, uneasiness, anxiety, concern, expectation, consideration衿neck, collar, lapel袈a coarse camlet裟Buddhist surplice詢consult with誼friendship, intimacy諄tedious諒fact, reality, understand, appreciate謁audience, audience (with king)賦levy, ode, prose, poem, tribute, installment迪edify, way, path遵abide by, follow, obey, learn采dice, form, appearance, take, gather, coloring銑pig iron錘weight, plumb bob, sinker, spindle鞠ball頌eulogy颯sudden, quick, sound of the wind麟Chinese unicorn, genius, giraffe, bright, shining麿I, you, (kokuji)
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