JLPT N1 · 10 strokes
Kanji 既: "previously, already, long ago"
The kanji 既 means "previously, already, long ago". It is written with 10 strokes and belongs to JLPT level N1, read キ in on'yomi and すで.に in kun'yomi.
Stroke order
Strokes are written in the order of the numbers. The order is not decorative: it is what gives the character its balance, and it is also how handwriting search works in Japanese dictionaries.
Readings
On'yomi (Sino-Japanese reading)
キ
Kun'yomi (native Japanese reading)
すで.に
In a kun'yomi reading, the dot separates the kanji from its okurigana: かた.る is read かたる and written 語る. A hyphen marks a bound position, like -び in 日.
At a glance
| Meaning | previously, already, long ago |
|---|---|
| Strokes | 10 |
| JLPT level | N1 |
| Taught in Japan | secondary school |
| Frequency rank | 1081 of 2,501 |
Common words with 既
The most frequent words using this kanji, most common first, with furigana readings. Click one to open it in the reader.
- 既にalready · previously; before
- 既存existing
- 既視感déjà vu
- 既成事実established fact; fait accompli
- 既知(already) known; established
- 既婚者married person
- 既読already read
- 既製品ready-made goods; off-the-shelf item
- 既成established; existing; accomplished; accepted
- 既婚married
- 既定established; fixed; prearranged; predetermined
- 既得権益vested interests
Keep going
Read real Japanese, not lists
A kanji list does not teach you to read. KanjiYome puts furigana and a dictionary on any Japanese text, offline, and turns the words you meet into review cards.