JLPT N1 · 4 strokes
Kanji 丑: "sign of the ox or cow, 1-3AM, second sign of Chinese zodiac"
The kanji 丑 means "sign of the ox or cow, 1-3AM, second sign of Chinese zodiac". It is written with 4 strokes and belongs to JLPT level N1, read チュウ in on'yomi and うし in kun'yomi.
Stroke order
Strokes are written in the order of the numbers. The order is not decorative: it is what gives the character its balance, and it is also how handwriting search works in Japanese dictionaries.
Readings
On'yomi (Sino-Japanese reading)
チュウ
Kun'yomi (native Japanese reading)
うし
In a kun'yomi reading, the dot separates the kanji from its okurigana: かた.る is read かたる and written 語る. A hyphen marks a bound position, like -び in 日.
At a glance
| Meaning | sign of the ox or cow, 1-3AM, second sign of Chinese zodiac |
|---|---|
| Strokes | 4 |
| JLPT level | N1 |
| Taught in Japan | secondary school |
| Frequency rank | 2305 of 2,501 |
Common words with 丑
The most frequent words using this kanji, most common first, with furigana readings. Click one to open it in the reader.
- 丑the Ox (second sign of the Chinese zodiac) · hour of the Ox (around 2am, 1-3am, or 2-4am)
- 丑三つ時dead of night; middle of the night; midnight · third quarter of the hour of the ox (2-2:30am, or 3-3:30am)
- 丑の刻参りcursing ritual where one visits a shrine at 2am and nails a doll representing a person to a tree, praying for said person's death
- 草木も眠る丑三つ時dead of night (when even the trees and plants sleep)
- 土用の丑の日midsummer day of the ox (traditionally marked by eating eel)
- 丑の日day of the Ox (esp. in midsummer or midwinter)
- 己丑Earth Ox (26th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1949, 2009, 2069)
- 癸丑Water Ox (50th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1913, 1973, 2033)
- 乙丑Wood Ox (2nd term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1925, 1985, 2045)
- 丁丑Fire Ox (14th term of the sexagenary cycle, e.g. 1937, 1997, 2057)
- 丑年year of the Ox
- 土用丑の日midsummer day of the ox (traditionally marked by eating eel)
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