JLPT N1 · 17 strokes
Kanji 擦: "grate, rub, scratch"
The kanji 擦 means "grate, rub, scratch, scrape, chafe, scour". It is written with 17 strokes and belongs to JLPT level N1, read サツ in on'yomi and す.る, す.れる, -ず.れ, こす.る, こす.れる in kun'yomi.
Stroke order
Strokes are written in the order of the numbers. The order is not decorative: it is what gives the character its balance, and it is also how handwriting search works in Japanese dictionaries.
Readings
On'yomi (Sino-Japanese reading)
サツ
Kun'yomi (native Japanese reading)
す.るす.れる-ず.れこす.るこす.れる
In a kun'yomi reading, the dot separates the kanji from its okurigana: かた.る is read かたる and written 語る. A hyphen marks a bound position, like -び in 日.
At a glance
| Meaning | grate, rub, scratch, scrape, chafe, scour |
|---|---|
| Strokes | 17 |
| JLPT level | N1 |
| Taught in Japan | secondary school |
| Frequency rank | 1485 of 2,501 |
Common words with 擦
The most frequent words using this kanji, most common first, with furigana readings. Click one to open it in the reader.
- 擦るto rub; to scrub; to scrape · to repeatedly reuse (a joke, a topic of conversation, etc.); to milk; to keep getting mileage out of
- 擦るto rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file · to squander (one's money); to run through (one's fortune); to lose money (e.g. by gambling)
- 擦れるto rub; to chafe · to wear out; to become worn
- 擦るto rub in; to smear on; to spread on; to daub · to lay the blame on
- 摩擦friction · rubbing; chafing
- 擦り付けるto rub (on); to wipe; to daub; to smear · to lay (the blame on someone); to pin; to shift
- 擦れ擦れgrazing; skimming; almost touching; passing within inches · barely; just; narrowly; by a slim margin
- 衣擦れrustling of clothes
- 擦り傷scratch; graze; scrape; abrasion
- 擦り切れるto wear out
- 擦り寄るto draw close to; to edge up to; to snuggle up to; to nestle close to
- 擦れ合うto rub against; to chafe · to quarrel; to jostle (with)
Keep going
Read real Japanese, not lists
A kanji list does not teach you to read. KanjiYome puts furigana and a dictionary on any Japanese text, offline, and turns the words you meet into review cards.