JLPT N1 · 12 strokes
Kanji 証: "evidence, proof, certificate"
The kanji 証 means "evidence, proof, certificate". It is written with 12 strokes and belongs to JLPT level N1, read ショウ in on'yomi and あかし in kun'yomi.
Stroke order
Strokes are written in the order of the numbers. The order is not decorative: it is what gives the character its balance, and it is also how handwriting search works in Japanese dictionaries.
Readings
On'yomi (Sino-Japanese reading)
ショウ
Kun'yomi (native Japanese reading)
あかし
In a kun'yomi reading, the dot separates the kanji from its okurigana: かた.る is read かたる and written 語る. A hyphen marks a bound position, like -び in 日.
At a glance
| Meaning | evidence, proof, certificate |
|---|---|
| Strokes | 12 |
| JLPT level | N1 |
| Taught in Japan | grade 5 |
| Frequency rank | 306 of 2,501 |
Common words with 証
The most frequent words using this kanji, most common first, with furigana readings. Click one to open it in the reader.
- 証拠evidence; proof
- 証明proof; testimony; demonstration; verification
- 証preuve, témoignage, signe · attestation, certificat
- 保証guarantee; security; assurance; pledge · warranty
- 証言testimony; (verbal) evidence
- 確証conclusive evidence; positive proof; definite proof; confirmation
- 検証verification; confirmation; substantiation · on-site inspection (by a judge, investigator, etc.) to gather physical evidence
- 証人witness
- 実証demonstration; verification; substantiation; actual proof
- 立証establishing proof; demonstration; substantiation
- 証拠品piece of evidence; evidence
- 認証certification; attestation; authentication; confirmation · Imperial attestation
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