JLPT N1 · 10 strokes
Kanji 兼: "concurrently, and, beforehand"
The kanji 兼 means "concurrently, and, beforehand, in advance". It is written with 10 strokes and belongs to JLPT level N1, read ケン in on'yomi and か.ねる in kun'yomi.
Stroke order
Strokes are written in the order of the numbers. The order is not decorative: it is what gives the character its balance, and it is also how handwriting search works in Japanese dictionaries.
Readings
On'yomi (Sino-Japanese reading)
ケン
Kun'yomi (native Japanese reading)
か.ねる
In a kun'yomi reading, the dot separates the kanji from its okurigana: かた.る is read かたる and written 語る. A hyphen marks a bound position, like -び in 日.
At a glance
| Meaning | concurrently, and, beforehand, in advance |
|---|---|
| Strokes | 10 |
| JLPT level | N1 |
| Taught in Japan | secondary school |
| Frequency rank | 1164 of 2,501 |
Common words with 兼
The most frequent words using this kanji, most common first, with furigana readings. Click one to open it in the reader.
- 兼ねるto be unable to; to find difficult (unpleasant, awkward, painful) to do · to serve two or more functions or roles simultaneously; to contain (or combine) two or more features
- 兼and (concurrently; e.g. chauffeur and secretary); in addition to; at the same time; cum (e.g. bedroom-cum-study)
- 気兼ねconstraint; reserve; feeling hesitant; being afraid of troubling someone
- 兼ね備えるto have both; to possess both; to combine with
- 兼任serving concurrently as; holding the additional post of
- 仕兼ねないlikely to do; liable to do; (quite) capable of doing; may (well) do
- 堪り兼ねるto be unable to bear (something) any longer; to be unable to put up with
- し兼ねるto be reluctant to do; to hesitate to do; to be unable to do; to not be in a position to do
- 兼ね合いequilibrium; good balance; poise
- 才色兼備(a woman) being gifted with both intelligence and beauty
- 兼用multi-use; combined use; combination; serving two purposes
- 兼業pursuing as a side business; doing in addition to one's main work; running (businesses) simultaneously · side business; job on the side
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