JLPT N1 · 11 strokes
Kanji 剰: "surplus, besides"
The kanji 剰 means "surplus, besides". It is written with 11 strokes and belongs to JLPT level N1, read ジョウ in on'yomi and あまつさえ, あま.り, あま.る in kun'yomi.
Stroke order
Strokes are written in the order of the numbers. The order is not decorative: it is what gives the character its balance, and it is also how handwriting search works in Japanese dictionaries.
Readings
On'yomi (Sino-Japanese reading)
ジョウ
Kun'yomi (native Japanese reading)
あまつさえあま.りあま.る
In a kun'yomi reading, the dot separates the kanji from its okurigana: かた.る is read かたる and written 語る. A hyphen marks a bound position, like -び in 日.
At a glance
| Meaning | surplus, besides |
|---|---|
| Strokes | 11 |
| JLPT level | N1 |
| Taught in Japan | secondary school |
| Frequency rank | 1448 of 2,501 |
Common words with 剰
The most frequent words using this kanji, most common first, with furigana readings. Click one to open it in the reader.
- 過剰excess; surplus; superabundance; overabundance
- 剰えbesides; moreover; in addition; to make matters worse
- 自意識過剰excessive self-consciousness; excessively self-conscious person
- 余剰surplus; remainder; residue; margin
- 過剰反応overreaction
- 自信過剰overconfident; presumptuous
- 過剰摂取overdose; excessive consumption
- 過剰防衛excessive or unjustifiable self-defense (defence)
- 剰余surplus; balance; remainder · remainder
- 演技過剰overacting; hamming
- 余剰人員excess personnel; redundant staff
- 供給過剰oversupply (of goods, etc.); excessive supply
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