JLPT N3 · 7 strokes
Kanji 努: "toil, diligent, as much as possible"
The kanji 努 means "toil, diligent, as much as possible". It is written with 7 strokes and belongs to JLPT level N3, read ド in on'yomi and つと.める in kun'yomi.
Stroke order
Strokes are written in the order of the numbers. The order is not decorative: it is what gives the character its balance, and it is also how handwriting search works in Japanese dictionaries.
Readings
On'yomi (Sino-Japanese reading)
ド
Kun'yomi (native Japanese reading)
つと.める
In a kun'yomi reading, the dot separates the kanji from its okurigana: かた.る is read かたる and written 語る. A hyphen marks a bound position, like -び in 日.
At a glance
| Meaning | toil, diligent, as much as possible |
|---|---|
| Strokes | 7 |
| JLPT level | N3 |
| Taught in Japan | grade 4 |
| Frequency rank | 749 of 2,501 |
Common words with 努
The most frequent words using this kanji, most common first, with furigana readings. Click one to open it in the reader.
- 努力effort; exertion; endeavour; endeavor
- 努めるto endeavor (to do); to endeavour; to try hard; to work hard
- 努力家hard worker; hardworking person
- 努努certainly; absolutely · (not even) a little bit
- 努third principle of the Eight Principles of Yong; downward stroke
- 努力の賜物fruit of one's labor; result of one's efforts
- 自助努力self-help efforts; independent efforts; self-supporting endeavor
- 努力目標goal to strive for; challenge
- 努力賞prize awarded for good effort; consolation prize
- 企業努力business efforts; corporate efforts
- 努力も虚しくafter efforts in vain
- 外交努力diplomatic efforts
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