JLPT N1 · 9 strokes
Kanji 染: "dye, color, paint"
The kanji 染 means "dye, color, paint, stain, print". It is written with 9 strokes and belongs to JLPT level N1, read セン in on'yomi and そ.める, そ.まる, し.みる, し.み in kun'yomi.
Stroke order
Strokes are written in the order of the numbers. The order is not decorative: it is what gives the character its balance, and it is also how handwriting search works in Japanese dictionaries.
Readings
On'yomi (Sino-Japanese reading)
セン
Kun'yomi (native Japanese reading)
そ.めるそ.まるし.みるし.み
In a kun'yomi reading, the dot separates the kanji from its okurigana: かた.る is read かたる and written 語る. A hyphen marks a bound position, like -び in 日.
At a glance
| Meaning | dye, color, paint, stain, print |
|---|---|
| Strokes | 9 |
| JLPT level | N1 |
| Taught in Japan | grade 6 |
| Frequency rank | 837 of 2,501 |
Common words with 染
The most frequent words using this kanji, most common first, with furigana readings. Click one to open it in the reader.
- 染まるto be dyed · to be tainted; to be infected; to be stained; to be steeped
- 染めるto dye; to colour; to color
- 染みるavoir des allures de, sentir le... (suffixe : おやじじみる, faire vieux type) · être imprégné de, être taché de
- 馴染むto become familiar with; to get used to; to become accustomed to; to adapt oneself to · to come to fit; to go (well) with; to suit; to match
- 感染infection; contagion; becoming infected · being infected (e.g. with harmful ideas); being influenced (by)
- 伝染るto be infected; to be contagious
- 頬を染めるto blush
- 馴染みfamiliarity; intimacy; acquaintance
- 染みstain; spot; smudge; blot · spot (on one's skin, e.g. chloasma, liver spot); blemish; discoloration; freckle
- 染み込むto soak into; to sink into; to seep into; to permeate · to sink into (one's mind); to be (deeply) ingrained; to be instilled; to be embedded
- 染みるto soak (into); to permeate; to seep (in); to penetrate · to sting (of a wound, sensitive area, etc.); to smart; to twinge; to bite (e.g. of the cold)
- 汚染pollution; contamination
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